Must-Do Important Articles of The Indian Constitution

Important Articles of the Indian constitution asked in different government exams and competitive exams like UPSC CSE, CDS, NDA, EPFO, APFC, SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, RAILWAYS, ALP, STATE PCS, RRB NTPC, JUDICIARY EXAMS and Others.

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Indian Constitution Important Articles

Subject	Articles of the Indian Constitution
India i.e. the Bharat shall be the union of state	1
Formation of a new state on the recommendation of the president	3
The citizenship of India	5
Accepting foreign citizenship will terminate the citizenship of India	9
Rights of citizenship	10
Parliament has a right to create any law regarding the citizenship of India	11
Right to equality	(14-18)
Right to freedom	(19-22)
Equality before the law and equal protection by law	14
Prohibition of discrimination on the ground of sex, religion, cast or place of birth	15
Equal opportunity in public employment	16
Abolition of untouchability	17
Abolition of Title	18
Six rights of freedom known as cluster of freedom	19
Right to Information	19(1)A
Freedom of press	19(1)A
Protection of life and personal liberty	21
Right to privacy	21
Right to education	21A
The government provide free education and food for a child between 6 to 14 years	21A
Prohibition of human trafficking	23
Prohibition of child labour between the age of 6 to 14yrs	24
Legal Right / Right to Property	31
Right to freedom of religion	25-28
No tax on religion	27
Constitutional rights or power of the supreme court to protect fundamental rights (Also known as Heart and soul of the constitution) (also called constitutional remedies)	32
Directive principle of state policy	36-51
State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people	38
Certain principles and policies followed by the state	39
Equal justice and free legal aids	39A
Organization of village panchayat	40
Uniform civil code for citizenship	44
Provision for free and compulsory education for children or primary education	45
To prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs	47
Duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition, and the standard of living and to improve public health	47
Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry	48
Protection and improvement of the environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife	48A
Protection of monuments places and objects of national importance	49
Separation of the judiciary from the executive	50
Promotion of international peace and security	51
Fundamental duties	51A
President of India	52
The executive power of the president	53
Election of president	54
President must not hold any office of profit	58
Oath of President	60
Impeachment of president	61
A presidential post can’t vacant	62
The Vice president of India is the 2nd largest post	63
The Vice president is the ex-officio chairman of the state council	64
the Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of the President	65
Election of vice president	66
Dispute regarding the election of president and vice president case solved by the supreme court	71
Judiciary power of president/power of the president to grant pardon	72
Council of ministers	74
Appointment and dismissal of the council of ministers	75
President appoints the prime minister	75
Attorney general of India	76
PM communicates with the president about all the decisions taken by the council of ministers	78
Constitution of parliament	79
Council of states	80
Council of the house of people	81
Speaker and deputy speaker of the state council	89
Speaker and deputy speaker of the house of people	93
Vito power of the president	111
Ordinary bills of parliament	107
Presidential power to call a joint sitting of both the houses	108
Money bill of parliament	110
Appropriation Bill (that allows to withdraw money from the consolated fund)	114
Financial bill	117
Court not to interfere in any procedure of parliament	122
Presidential power to bring an ordinance	123
Supreme court	124
Dealing with sedition	124A
Appointment of the ad hoc judges	127
The Supreme court will be the Court of record	129
the Constitution declares Delhi as the seat of the Supreme Court of India	130
Original jurisdiction	131
Appellate Jurisdiction	134
Revisory jurisdiction	137
Writ jurisdiction	139
Advisory jurisdiction	143
Comptroller and Auditor General of India	148
Governor of states	153
The executive power of the governor	154
Appointment of governor	155
Term of office of governor	156
Qualification of governor	157
Oath of governor	159
Power of governor to grant pardon	161
Governor will appoint the chief minister	164(1)
Advocate general of the state	165
Duties of chief ministers	167
State legislative council	168-212
The Governor of a state promulgate an ordinance	213
High court of states	214
The union territories	239-242
Gram sabha	243A
The state election commission conducts control and supervises municipality elections	243K
Inter-State council	263
Finance Commission of India	280
A right to property(A legal right)	300A
For the creation of all Indian services	312
Union public service commission	315
The decision of the central administrative tribunal can be challenged in the supreme court(dispute regarding central administrative tribunal with SC)	323A
Election commission	324
Election of the house of people and to the legislative assemblies of states to be on the basis of adult suffrage	326
The official language of the union	343
National emergency	352
State emergency	356
Financial emergency	360
Governor is not responsible to any court for the performance of the power and duties of his office	361
Power of the parliament to amend the constitution	368
The special status of Jammu and Kashmir	370
To deal with LGBT	377
Constitution of India	395

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