Important Articles of the Indian constitution asked in different government exams and competitive exams like UPSC CSE, CDS, NDA, EPFO, APFC, SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, RAILWAYS, ALP, STATE PCS, RRB NTPC, JUDICIARY EXAMS and Others.

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Indian Constitution Important Articles
Subject | Articles of the Indian Constitution |
---|---|
India i.e. the Bharat shall be the union of state | 1 |
Formation of a new state on the recommendation of the president | 3 |
The citizenship of India | 5 |
Accepting foreign citizenship will terminate the citizenship of India | 9 |
Rights of citizenship | 10 |
Parliament has a right to create any law regarding the citizenship of India | 11 |
Right to equality | (14-18) |
Right to freedom | (19-22) |
Equality before the law and equal protection by law | 14 |
Prohibition of discrimination on the ground of sex, religion, cast or place of birth | 15 |
Equal opportunity in public employment | 16 |
Abolition of untouchability | 17 |
Abolition of Title | 18 |
Six rights of freedom known as cluster of freedom | 19 |
Right to Information | 19(1)A |
Freedom of press | 19(1)A |
Protection of life and personal liberty | 21 |
Right to privacy | 21 |
Right to education | 21A |
The government provide free education and food for a child between 6 to 14 years | 21A |
Prohibition of human trafficking | 23 |
Prohibition of child labour between the age of 6 to 14yrs | 24 |
Legal Right / Right to Property | 31 |
Right to freedom of religion | 25-28 |
No tax on religion | 27 |
Constitutional rights or power of the supreme court to protect fundamental rights (Also known as Heart and soul of the constitution) (also called constitutional remedies) | 32 |
Directive principle of state policy | 36-51 |
State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people | 38 |
Certain principles and policies followed by the state | 39 |
Equal justice and free legal aids | 39A |
Organization of village panchayat | 40 |
Uniform civil code for citizenship | 44 |
Provision for free and compulsory education for children or primary education | 45 |
To prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs | 47 |
Duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition, and the standard of living and to improve public health | 47 |
Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry | 48 |
Protection and improvement of the environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife | 48A |
Protection of monuments places and objects of national importance | 49 |
Separation of the judiciary from the executive | 50 |
Promotion of international peace and security | 51 |
Fundamental duties | 51A |
President of India | 52 |
The executive power of the president | 53 |
Election of president | 54 |
President must not hold any office of profit | 58 |
Oath of President | 60 |
Impeachment of president | 61 |
A presidential post can’t vacant | 62 |
The Vice president of India is the 2nd largest post | 63 |
The Vice president is the ex-officio chairman of the state council | 64 |
the Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of the President | 65 |
Election of vice president | 66 |
Dispute regarding the election of president and vice president case solved by the supreme court | 71 |
Judiciary power of president/power of the president to grant pardon | 72 |
Council of ministers | 74 |
Appointment and dismissal of the council of ministers | 75 |
President appoints the prime minister | 75 |
Attorney general of India | 76 |
PM communicates with the president about all the decisions taken by the council of ministers | 78 |
Constitution of parliament | 79 |
Council of states | 80 |
Council of the house of people | 81 |
Speaker and deputy speaker of the state council | 89 |
Speaker and deputy speaker of the house of people | 93 |
Vito power of the president | 111 |
Ordinary bills of parliament | 107 |
Presidential power to call a joint sitting of both the houses | 108 |
Money bill of parliament | 110 |
Appropriation Bill (that allows to withdraw money from the consolated fund) | 114 |
Financial bill | 117 |
Court not to interfere in any procedure of parliament | 122 |
Presidential power to bring an ordinance | 123 |
Supreme court | 124 |
Dealing with sedition | 124A |
Appointment of the ad hoc judges | 127 |
The Supreme court will be the Court of record | 129 |
the Constitution declares Delhi as the seat of the Supreme Court of India | 130 |
Original jurisdiction | 131 |
Appellate Jurisdiction | 134 |
Revisory jurisdiction | 137 |
Writ jurisdiction | 139 |
Advisory jurisdiction | 143 |
Comptroller and Auditor General of India | 148 |
Governor of states | 153 |
The executive power of the governor | 154 |
Appointment of governor | 155 |
Term of office of governor | 156 |
Qualification of governor | 157 |
Oath of governor | 159 |
Power of governor to grant pardon | 161 |
Governor will appoint the chief minister | 164(1) |
Advocate general of the state | 165 |
Duties of chief ministers | 167 |
State legislative council | 168-212 |
The Governor of a state promulgate an ordinance | 213 |
High court of states | 214 |
The union territories | 239-242 |
Gram sabha | 243A |
The state election commission conducts control and supervises municipality elections | 243K |
Inter-State council | 263 |
Finance Commission of India | 280 |
A right to property(A legal right) | 300A |
For the creation of all Indian services | 312 |
Union public service commission | 315 |
The decision of the central administrative tribunal can be challenged in the supreme court(dispute regarding central administrative tribunal with SC) | 323A |
Election commission | 324 |
Election of the house of people and to the legislative assemblies of states to be on the basis of adult suffrage | 326 |
The official language of the union | 343 |
National emergency | 352 |
State emergency | 356 |
Financial emergency | 360 |
Governor is not responsible to any court for the performance of the power and duties of his office | 361 |
Power of the parliament to amend the constitution | 368 |
The special status of Jammu and Kashmir | 370 |
To deal with LGBT | 377 |
Constitution of India | 395 |